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Anti-TNF Falters After Prior Non-Anti-TNF Biologic, Especially in Ulcerative Colitis

anti-TNFinfliximabadalimumabgolimumabustekinumabvedolizumabinflammatory bowel diseaseCrohn's diseaseulcerative colitistreatment sequencingbiologicsENEIDA registrypropensity score matchingreal-world evidence Clinical Practice

Background Information

Anti-TNF therapy is less effective after biologics with different mechanisms.

Understanding the effectiveness of anti-TNF therapy after prior biologic treatment with a different mechanism of action (MOA) is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In Crohn's disease (CD), anti-TNF after a different MOA showed a 55% higher risk of discontinuation compared to first-line therapy. In ulcerative colitis (UC), it had significantly lower durability and remission rates. The study indicates that anti-TNF therapies used after biologics with a different MOA may lead to reduced treatment success, particularly in UC, suggesting the need for careful consideration in treatment sequencing. Anti-TNF after a different MOA is less effective and durable, especially in ulcerative colitis.

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Authors: Yagüe Caballero C, García López S, Royo Esteban A, Figueras Panillo L, Nos P, de Castro L, Martín-Arranz MD, Barreiro-de Acosta M, Ricart E, de Francisco R, Iglesias E, Giordano A, Varela P, Rodríguez-Lago I, Rivero M, Sicilia B, Navarro-Llavat M, Vera I, Suria C, Guardiola J, Barrio J, Calafat M, Gutiérrez A, Calvet X, de la Cruz DR, Mesonero F, Martínez Pascual C, P Gisbert J, Gargallo-Puyuelo CJ, Monfort I Miquel D, Sierra M, Arranz L, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez C, Lorente R, Bermejo F, Márquez-Mosquera L, Torres Vicente G, Pérez-Calle JL, Huguet JM, Ramos L, Ponferrada-Díaz Á, Ceballos D, Diz-Lois Palomares MT, Sesé Abizanda E, Vega P, Pajares R, Santos Fernández J, Betoré E, Busquets D, Merino O, Martínez-Flores C, Zabana Y, Sampedro González MJ, Ortiz de Zarate J, Fuentes Coronel A, Sainz Arnau E, Carpio D, Jiménez N, Marín-Jiménez I, Bujanda L, Camargo Camero R, Irabien M, Abanades Tercero M, Velayos Jiménez B, Robledo Andres P, Trapero AM, Delgado-Guillena PG, Hernández Villalba L, Menacho M, Rull Murillo N, Leal C, Alba C, Gómez Espín R, Lucendo AJ, Van Domselaar M, García Alles L, Iyo Miyashiro E, Crespo Catalá A, Gilabert P, Martín Rodríguez D, Navas-López VM, Calvo Iñiguez M, Ginard D, Martínez Pérez T, Domènech E, Casas Deza D

Citation: Yagüe Caballero C, García López S, Royo Esteban A, et al. Impact of Prior Biologic Mechanism of Action on Anti-TNF Effectiveness in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An ENEIDA Registry Study. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2026. doi:10.1111/apt.70904

Article Links: PubMed · Journal / DOI

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