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Structured Framework for Anticoagulant Bleed Management and Resumption

direct oral anticoagulantsvitamin K antagonistsapixabanrivaroxabandabigatranedoxabanandexanet alfaidarucizumab4F-PCCciraparantagatrial fibrillationvenous thromboembolismbleeding managementreversal agentsBARCleft atrial appendage occlusionnarrative review Cardiology / Anticoagulation

Background Information

Bleeding risks complicate anticoagulant therapy management in cardiovascular patients.

Managing bleeding in patients on anticoagulant therapy is crucial due to its high association with morbidity and mortality. The article provides patient-centered flowcharts for acute bleeding management and safe anticoagulation resumption. Highlights the need for individualized anticoagulant regimens and access to reversal agents; emphasizes risk versus benefit balance. Balancing thrombotic and bleeding risks is essential in anticoagulant therapy management.

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Authors: Galli M, Simeone B, Ten Berg J, Capodanno D, Valgimigli M, Sciarretta S, Greco E, Kastrati A, Montalescot G, Gibson CM, Gorog DA, Mehran R, Angiolillo DJ

Citation: Galli M, Simeone B, Ten Berg J, et al. Managing bleeds on anticoagulant therapy: a practical guide for clinicians. European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care. 2026;15(7):557-572. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuag035

Article Links: PubMed · Journal / DOI · Free Full Text (PMC)

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Executive Summary
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